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The Rise of Unknown Gunmen in the Southeast of Nigeria

The rise of unknown gunmen in the southeast of Nigeria has been a major concern for the government and citizens alike. Southeast Nigeria has witnessed a series of assaults on police stations, government structures, and politicians in the area. These acts of violence have been attributed to separatist movements.


Since 2021, numerous parts of the southeast have experienced continuous attacks carried out by the so-called "unknown gunmen." These incidents of killings, bombings, and property destruction have plunged the region's five states into a crisis, notably also exacerbated by the regular Monday sit-at-home edict.


2023 birthed a growing concern that insecurity in the South East zone may disrupt the political process. Individuals disguising themselves as unknown gunmen and separatists have heightened apprehensions. A few weeks back, Senator Ifeanyi Ubah was attacked at the Nkwo Enugwu-Ukwu junction on a Sunday while moving with his convoy after an event.


The situation in the southeast has led to questions about whether the region is experiencing a failure. The resurgence of unknown gunmen's activities, particularly in Imo, Ebonyi, and Abia states, has caused substantial concern. The inability of the government to ascertain the true identity of these unknown gunmen has exacerbated the situation. There's been a blame game between security agencies and self-determination groups regarding responsibility for these attacks.


While the government attributes these incidents to IPOB's armed wing, the Eastern Security Network (ESN), the pro-Biafra group points fingers at security agents and certain regional governors for allegedly sponsoring these activities to undermine and vilify IPOB. Allegations have also arisen that political motives are driving the ongoing insecurity.

In a recent publication, a report indicated that Nigerian security forces have engaged in various human rights violations and crimes under international law in response to escalating violence in Southeast Nigeria.


The Impacts of this Unrest in Nigeria's Southeast:


  • On the Economy: The violence has hurt the economy of the southeast region. Businesses have been forced to close, investment has declined, and tourism has dried up. This has led to job losses and a decline in economic activity.


  • On Businesses: Businesses in the southeast region have been particularly hard hit by the violence. Many businesses have been forced to close their doors, and those that remain open are operating at a reduced capacity. This has led to job losses and a decline in revenue.


  • On Education: Education has greatly suffered due to the unrest in the southeast region. Many schools have been forced to close, and those that remain open are operating under tight security. This has made it difficult for students to learn and has disrupted their education.


  • On Individuals: The turmoil has had a devastating impact on the lives of many individuals in the southeast region. Many people have been killed or injured in the attacks, and others have been displaced from their homes. The violence has also created a climate of fear and uncertainty, making it difficult for people to go about their daily lives.


The situation in the southeast is indeed a concern for us at Injustice is Real (IIR). It has become increasingly impossible to move around certain parts of Igbo land. There is a sense of unease, a lot of mistrust, and a general sense of fear in the atmosphere. It is alarming and requires urgent attention from all stakeholders, especially the Nigerian government and all relevant groups, to prevent further escalation of violence. A lasting solution needs to be reached urgently to address the problem before it spirals out of control.

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